Forklift trucks and industrial trucks encompass all equipment used for the internal transport, stacking and order-picking of loads. The main categories are 4-wheel forklift trucks (counterbalance forklifts for heavy loads and outdoor use) and 3-wheel forklift trucks (compact, manoeuvrable, ideal for confined storage areas).
Classified by drive type: diesel forklift trucks for outdoor use and heavy loads, electric forklift trucks for emission-free indoor operation, and gas forklift trucks as a flexible compromise. Pallet trucks (manual and electric low-lift models) as well as reach trucks, reach stackers for high-bay warehouses and heavy-duty forklifts for special loads round off the range. Attachments for forklifts such as clamps, rotators and fork positioners extend the range of applications.
Leading manufacturers include Linde, Still, Toyota, Jungheinrich, Hyster, Yale, Crown, Hyundai, Mitsubishi Forklift and Komatsu Forklift.
Industrial trucks are used in warehouses and distribution centres, in production, in wholesale, at building yards, on loading bays, as well as in workshops and logistics centres.
Frequently asked questions about buying second-hand forklifts and industrial trucks
What types of equipment fall under the category of forklifts and industrial trucks?
These include diesel, LPG and electric counterbalanced forklifts, reach trucks, order-picking and high-bay forklifts, pedestrian and electric pallet trucks, tow tractors and all-terrain forklifts. Key factors to consider when choosing a machine include load capacity, lift height, drive type and the intended location – i.e. indoors or outdoors.
How do I assess the operating hours on a used forklift?
Operating hours provide an indication of wear and tear, but should be considered in relation to the year of manufacture and the usage profile; a machine used in multi-shift operation will age more quickly than one used only occasionally. More telling than the sheer number of hours are the maintenance history, the condition of the mast, drive system and battery, as well as the vehicle’s handling and lifting performance under load.
What should I look out for with the mast, chains and fork tines?
Check the mast for play and distortion, the lifting chains for elongation, cracks and rust, and the fork tines for wear, bending and cracks in the tine angle. The condition of the rollers and guides is also relevant to safety, as is smooth, controlled lifting and lowering without the load sagging when stationary.
What inspections and regulations apply to industrial trucks?
Commercially used forklift trucks are subject to an annual UVV inspection in accordance with DGUV Regulation 68 or 3, carried out by a qualified person; the equipment must bear the CE mark and be accompanied by a declaration of conformity. Ask to see the latest inspection sticker and the inspection report, and note that operators require valid training in accordance with DGUV Principle 308-001.
Which drive type is suitable for my application?
Electric forklift trucks are suitable for indoor and warehouse use, producing no exhaust fumes and lower noise levels, whilst diesel and LPG forklift trucks are typically used for outdoor operations and heavy continuous loads. For electric forklifts, check the age and condition of the battery as well as the charger, as a weak traction battery can be a significant cost factor.
How do I check the battery and charging system on electric forklifts?
Pay attention to the battery’s year of manufacture and capacity, the condition of the cells, the electrolyte level in lead-acid batteries, as well as the charging cycles and service life under load; lithium-ion batteries have different charging and service life characteristics. Ask to be shown the state of charge after a load has been applied, as a worn-out battery significantly reduces the usable operating time per charge.
What role do attachments, tyres and free lift play?
Attachments such as side shifters, fork positioners or clamps extend the range of applications but alter the residual load capacity, which must be noted on the type plate. Also check the tyres (pneumatic, solid rubber or SE) to ensure they are suitable for the ground conditions, and verify that the required free lift is available for low clearances or racking work.
Why is the residual load capacity so important?
The rated load capacity stated on the nameplate applies only to a specific load centre and a specific lift height; the permissible load decreases with greater lift height, greater load distance or the use of attachments. Check the load chart and ensure that it matches your actual loads, lift heights and attachments to avoid overloading.
What are the typical pitfalls when buying second-hand?
Common oversights include a worn-out traction battery, worn lifting chains and fork tines, leaking lift cylinders and an overestimated residual load capacity when using attachments. A demonstration with a load, lifting to full lift height and checking the test report and load chart will reveal defects that are not visible when the forklift is unloaded.
What should you bear in mind when transporting a forklift?
Check the kerb weight, overall height (particularly with tall mast assemblies) and transport dimensions to ensure you have the correct trailer or low-loader, as well as suitable lashing points. Check whether the mast needs to be lowered or dismantled for transport, and whether there is sufficient clearance height and manoeuvring space at the destination.
How do I contact a forklift truck seller?
On the Europe-wide, multilingual marketplace, use the contact function in the listing to get in touch directly with the dealer or supplier, without any middlemen. You can arrange viewings, demonstrations with a load, price, payment and transport directly with the seller; contact is made via email.
Can I hire forklift trucks, or acquire them via hire purchase or leasing?
For many listings, you can submit a non-binding hire-purchase or leasing enquiry straight away, which is particularly useful when warehouse demand fluctuates; you can clarify the terms and conditions with the supplier or financing partner. The purchase and payment itself take place outside the platform, as it serves purely as a marketplace.